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Injection Molding Reference Tables

Maximum permissible speed by screw diameter, injection speed from volume flow rate, and the relationship between part weight and flow path: ready-to-use tables and formulas for the machine.

Would you like to calculate with your own values?Use the interactive calculators for tonnage, screw capacity, plasticizing requirement and cooling time — machine models matching the tonnage result are also listed.Calculators →

1. Screw Speed Table

Every plastic has a permissible maximum circumferential speed; when this limit is exceeded, shear heat causes thermal damage to the material. The permissible speed depends on the screw diameter:

Speed [rpm] = (Circumferential speed [m/min] × 1000) ÷ (π × Screw diameter [mm])
Screw Diameter12 m/min (0.2 m/s)18 m/min (0.3 m/s)36 m/min (0.6 m/s)60 m/min (1.0 m/s)
20 mm191 rpm286 rpm573 rpm955 rpm
25 mm153 rpm229 rpm458 rpm764 rpm
30 mm127 rpm191 rpm382 rpm637 rpm
35 mm109 rpm164 rpm327 rpm546 rpm
40 mm95 rpm143 rpm286 rpm477 rpm
50 mm76 rpm115 rpm229 rpm382 rpm
60 mm64 rpm95 rpm191 rpm318 rpm
70 mm55 rpm82 rpm164 rpm273 rpm
80 mm48 rpm72 rpm143 rpm239 rpm
90 mm42 rpm64 rpm127 rpm212 rpm
100 mm38 rpm57 rpm115 rpm191 rpm
120 mm32 rpm48 rpm95 rpm159 rpm
12 m/min (0.2 m/s): PETP, PBTP, rigid PVC, PEEK, LCP
18 m/min (0.3 m/s): ABS, PMMA, PC, SAN, flexible PVC
36 m/min (0.6 m/s): PA, POM, SB, CAB
60 m/min (1.0 m/s): PS, PE-LD, PE-HD, PP*
* For PP the limit is 54 m/min (0.9 m/s); it gives a slightly lower speed than the 60 m/min column of the table.
For material-specific circumferential speed limits, see the Material Processing Data table. Exceeding the limit leads to burn marks and color streaks.

2. Volume Flow Rate → Injection Speed

The screw advance speed set on the machine (mm/s) means a different volume flow rate (cm³/s) depending on the screw diameter. To achieve the same flow rate, a small screw needs a much higher mm/s:

Injection speed [mm/s] = Flow rate [cm³/s] × 1000 ÷ (π × D² ÷ 4)
Screw Diameter20 cm³/s50 cm³/s100 cm³/s200 cm³/s400 cm³/s
20 mm64 mm/s159 mm/s318 mm/s637 mm/s—
25 mm41 mm/s102 mm/s204 mm/s407 mm/s815 mm/s
30 mm28 mm/s71 mm/s141 mm/s283 mm/s566 mm/s
35 mm21 mm/s52 mm/s104 mm/s208 mm/s416 mm/s
40 mm16 mm/s40 mm/s80 mm/s159 mm/s318 mm/s
50 mm10 mm/s25 mm/s51 mm/s102 mm/s204 mm/s
60 mm7 mm/s18 mm/s35 mm/s71 mm/s141 mm/s
70 mm5 mm/s13 mm/s26 mm/s52 mm/s104 mm/s
80 mm4 mm/s10 mm/s20 mm/s40 mm/s80 mm/s
90 mm3 mm/s8 mm/s16 mm/s31 mm/s63 mm/s
100 mm3 mm/s6 mm/s13 mm/s25 mm/s51 mm/s
120 mm2 mm/s4 mm/s9 mm/s18 mm/s35 mm/s

3. Required Flow Rate: Part Weight and Flow Path

The required volume flow rate rises as the part weight increases and falls as the flow path gets longer (on a long path the filling time is longer anyway). The values below are guide magnitudes:

Part Weight100 mm flow path200 mm300 mm400 mm
25 g~38 cm³/s~20 cm³/s——
50 g~62 cm³/s~34 cm³/s~22 cm³/s—
100 g~100 cm³/s~55 cm³/s~38 cm³/s~28 cm³/s
200 g—~95 cm³/s~68 cm³/s~50 cm³/s
500 g~500 cm³/s~250 cm³/s~165 cm³/s~120 cm³/s
1000 g—~490 cm³/s~340 cm³/s~250 cm³/s
2500 g——~750 cm³/s~600 cm³/s
The values are approximate magnitudes derived from chart readings; an exact calculation requires a filling simulation with the part volume, wall thickness and material viscosity. "—" marks a combination that is not encountered in practice.

Practical Use

Material Processing Data →
Circumferential speed limits and temperatures for 45 plastics.
Process Diagnostic Methods →
Filling study, switchover point and holding time determination.
Calculators →
Calculate tonnage, screw capacity and cooling time with your own values.
Prepared by:Uğur Çamlıca· Teknik Part · Source: manufacturer documentation and field practice